Synthesis and nitration of NH- and N-vinyl-4,5,7-trimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridines

It has been shown that the most efficient catalysts for the synthesis of 4,5,7-trimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine from 1,2,5-trimethylpyridin-4-one and acetylene under Trofimov conditions are rubidium and potassium hydroxides. Use of Triton B or a mixture of trimethylbenzylammonium chloride with rubidium hydroxide as catalyst gives O-alkylated oxime. Their configurations and conformations were established through separation of the individual isomers of 1-vinyl-4,5,7-trimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridines. Acetyl nitrate nitration of the cis isomer of this compound gave the 2- and 3-nitro derivatives. Similar nitration of 4,5,7-trimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine gave the 2-nitro-7-hydroxy derivative.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1375–1380, October, 1991.     

Direct generation of photons in\tilde v_e e-annihilation into hadrons

In the quark-parton model we obtain an expression for the effective cross section of the process of direct photon generation in the annihilation of an antineutrino and an electron into hadrons (_e + e + X). The angular and energy dependences of the photons are investigated. It is shown that for large photon energies, the contribution from hadronic radiation dominates that from leptonic radiation.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 98–103, November, 1987.     

Investigation of the structure of 1,2-dihydro-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-nitropyrazol-5(3H)-one by spectroscopic and quantum-chemical methods

The structure of the previously synthesized 1,2-dihydro-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-nitropyrazol-5(3H)-one (I) was studied by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, IR, and electronic spectra. It was established that the NMR spectra of compound (I) do not contain signals for the H atom at position 4 and the C atoms of the carbonyl groups; in the crystalline state and in solutions the IR spectra do not contain v_c=o bands, while the electronic spectra do not contain absorption in the region of 250 nm. On the basis of the foregoing it is concluded that compound (I) exists in the OH form. The distribution of -electron density in the molecule of (I) and the nature of the bands in its electronic absorption spectrum were studied by quantum-chemical methods in the PPP approximation.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1510–1516, November, 1990.     

NMR spectroscopic study of the effects of conjugation

Conclusions We have examined the¹³C NMR spectra of para- and meta-substituted alkylthiobenzenes. Steric disruption of the p, -conjugation of sulfur with the aromatic fragment on increase in the size of the alkyl substituents is typical of all the series. The degree of p,-conjugation and the molecular conformation also depend on the electronic effects of the para and meta substituents.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1525–1531, July, 1981.     

Addition of thiophenols to N-vinylpyrroles

Thiophenols add to 1-vinyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole and 1-vinyl-2-phenylpyrrole in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile to form 1-(2-arylthioethyl)pyrroles. The major products in the absence of initiator are the isomeric 1-(1-arylthioethyl)pyrrole -adducts. NH-Pyrroles inhibit the radical process and form selectively the -adducts.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 750–752, June, 1990.     

Continuous Selective Heating of the Dispersion Medium in a Unit Constituted by Heater and Mass-Exchange Apparatus

A new method for heat exchange between dispersed flows and a unit for continuous selective heating, comprising a heater and a mass-exchange apparatus, was proposed. A mathematical model of the unit was developed for the cases of direct-flow and counterflow heaters. Analytical solutions to the model equations were obtained. The parameters affecting the result of continuous selective heating of the dispersion medium in the unit were determined.     

Synthesis and stereochemistry of (−)-(10s)-6,10-dimethyl-6-aza-δ1,9-octahydroquinoline

Enantiomericalfy pure (–)-(10S)-6,10-dimethyl-6-am-^1,9-octahydroquinoline, which has been obtained from optically pure (3S)-1,3-dimethyl-3-(2-cyanoethyl)piperid-4-one, is a chiral intermediate for the preparation of novel biologically active compounds and an analog of piperidine and decahydroquinoline alkaloids. The chiroptical properties of the synthesized 6-azaoctahydroquinoline are examined.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1379–1383, October, 1992.